Species list

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The Cornell Guide to Bird Sounds: United States and Canada covers 908 species of regularly occurring, vagrant, and established exotic species in the United States (including Hawaii) and Canada. Taxonomy follows eBird/Clements v2025, and the species are as follows:

Black-bellied Whistling-Duck (Dendrocygna autumnalis)
Fulvous Whistling-Duck (Dendrocygna bicolor)
Emperor Goose (Anser canagicus)
Snow Goose (Anser caerulescens)
Ross’s Goose (Anser rossii)
Graylag Goose (Anser anser)
Greater White-fronted Goose (Anser albifrons)
Pink-footed Goose (Anser brachyrhynchus)
Brant (Branta bernicla)
Barnacle Goose (Branta leucopsis)
Cackling Goose (Branta hutchinsii)
Canada Goose (Branta canadensis)
Hawaiian Goose (Branta sandvicensis)
Mute Swan (Cygnus olor)
Trumpeter Swan (Cygnus buccinator)
Tundra Swan (Cygnus columbianus)
Whooper Swan (Cygnus cygnus)
Egyptian Goose (Alopochen aegyptiaca)
Muscovy Duck (Cairina moschata)
Wood Duck (Aix sponsa)
Mandarin Duck (Aix galericulata)
Garganey (Spatula querquedula)
Blue-winged Teal (Spatula discors)
Cinnamon Teal (Spatula cyanoptera)
Northern Shoveler (Spatula clypeata)
Gadwall (Mareca strepera)
Eurasian Wigeon (Mareca penelope)
American Wigeon (Mareca americana)
Hawaiian Duck (Anas wyvilliana)
Mallard (Anas platyrhynchos)
Mexican Duck (Anas diazi)
American Black Duck (Anas rubripes)
Mottled Duck (Anas fulvigula)
White-cheeked Pintail (Anas bahamensis)
Northern Pintail (Anas acuta)
Green-winged Teal (Anas crecca)
Canvasback (Aythya valisineria)
Redhead (Aythya americana)
Common Pochard (Aythya ferina)
Ring-necked Duck (Aythya collaris)
Tufted Duck (Aythya fuligula)
Greater Scaup (Aythya marila)
Lesser Scaup (Aythya affinis)
Steller’s Eider (Polysticta stelleri)
Spectacled Eider (Somateria fischeri)
King Eider (Somateria spectabilis)
Common Eider (Somateria mollissima)
Harlequin Duck (Histrionicus histrionicus)
Surf Scoter (Melanitta perspicillata)
White-winged Scoter (Melanitta deglandi)
Black Scoter (Melanitta americana)
Long-tailed Duck (Clangula hyemalis)
Bufflehead (Bucephala albeola)
Common Goldeneye (Bucephala clangula)
Barrow’s Goldeneye (Bucephala islandica)
Hooded Merganser (Lophodytes cucullatus)
Common Merganser (Mergus merganser)
Red-breasted Merganser (Mergus serrator)
Masked Duck (Nomonyx dominicus)
Ruddy Duck (Oxyura jamaicensis)
Plain Chachalaca (Ortalis vetula)
Helmeted Guineafowl (Numida meleagris)
Mountain Quail (Oreortyx pictus)
Northern Bobwhite (Colinus virginianus)
Scaled Quail (Callipepla squamata)
California Quail (Callipepla californica)
Gambel’s Quail (Callipepla gambelii)
Montezuma Quail (Cyrtonyx montezumae)
Wild Turkey (Meleagris gallopavo)
Ruffed Grouse (Bonasa umbellus)
Greater Sage-Grouse (Centrocercus urophasianus)
Gunnison Sage-Grouse (Centrocercus minimus)
Dusky Grouse (Dendragapus obscurus)
Sooty Grouse (Dendragapus fuliginosus)
Sharp-tailed Grouse (Tympanuchus phasianellus)
Greater Prairie-Chicken (Tympanuchus cupido)
Lesser Prairie-Chicken (Tympanuchus pallidicinctus)
White-tailed Ptarmigan (Lagopus leucura)
Willow Ptarmigan (Lagopus lagopus)
Rock Ptarmigan (Lagopus muta)
Spruce Grouse (Canachites canadensis)
Gray Partridge (Perdix perdix)
Ring-necked Pheasant (Phasianus colchicus)
Kalij Pheasant (Lophura leucomelanos)
Indian Peafowl (Pavo cristatus)
Red Junglefowl (Gallus gallus)
Gray Francolin (Ortygornis pondicerianus)
Black Francolin (Francolinus francolinus)
Himalayan Snowcock (Tetraogallus himalayensis)
Chukar (Alectoris chukar)
Erckel’s Spurfowl (Pternistis erckelii)
Rock Pigeon (Columba livia)
White-crowned Pigeon (Patagioenas leucocephala)
Red-billed Pigeon (Patagioenas flavirostris)
Band-tailed Pigeon (Patagioenas fasciata)
Eurasian Collared-Dove (Streptopelia decaocto)
African Collared-Dove (Streptopelia roseogrisea)
Zebra Dove (Geopelia striata)
Inca Dove (Columbina inca)
Common Ground Dove (Columbina passerina)
Ruddy Ground Dove (Columbina talpacoti)
Key West Quail-Dove (Geotrygon chrysia)
White-tipped Dove (Leptotila verreauxi)
White-winged Dove (Zenaida asiatica)
Zenaida Dove (Zenaida aurita)
Mourning Dove (Zenaida macroura)
Chestnut-bellied Sandgrouse (Pterocles exustus)
Smooth-billed Ani (Crotophaga ani)
Groove-billed Ani (Crotophaga sulcirostris)
Greater Roadrunner (Geococcyx californianus)
Yellow-billed Cuckoo (Coccyzus americanus)
Mangrove Cuckoo (Coccyzus minor)
Black-billed Cuckoo (Coccyzus erythropthalmus)
Lesser Nighthawk (Chordeiles acutipennis)
Common Nighthawk (Chordeiles minor)
Antillean Nighthawk (Chordeiles gundlachii)
Common Pauraque (Nyctidromus albicollis)
Common Poorwill (Phalaenoptilus nuttallii)
Chuck-will’s-widow (Antrostomus carolinensis)
Buff-collared Nightjar (Antrostomus ridgwayi)
Eastern Whip-poor-will (Antrostomus vociferus)
Mexican Whip-poor-will (Antrostomus arizonae)
Black Swift (Cypseloides niger)
Chimney Swift (Chaetura pelagica)
Vaux’s Swift (Chaetura vauxi)
White-throated Swift (Aeronautes saxatalis)
Mexican Violetear (Colibri thalassinus)
Green-breasted Mango (Anthracothorax prevostii)
Rivoli’s Hummingbird (Eugenes fulgens)
Plain-capped Starthroat (Heliomaster constantii)
Blue-throated Mountain-gem (Lampornis clemenciae)
Lucifer Hummingbird (Calothorax lucifer)
Ruby-throated Hummingbird (Archilochus colubris)
Black-chinned Hummingbird (Archilochus alexandri)
Anna’s Hummingbird (Calypte anna)
Costa’s Hummingbird (Calypte costae)
Calliope Hummingbird (Selasphorus calliope)
Rufous Hummingbird (Selasphorus rufus)
Allen’s Hummingbird (Selasphorus sasin)
Broad-tailed Hummingbird (Selasphorus platycercus)
Broad-billed Hummingbird (Cynanthus latirostris)
White-eared Hummingbird (Basilinna leucotis)
Violet-crowned Hummingbird (Ramosomyia violiceps)
Berylline Hummingbird (Saucerottia beryllina)
Buff-bellied Hummingbird (Amazilia yucatanensis)
Ridgway’s Rail (Rallus obsoletus)
King Rail (Rallus elegans)
Clapper Rail (Rallus crepitans)
Virginia Rail (Rallus limicola)
Sora (Porzana carolina)
Common Gallinule (Gallinula galeata)
Hawaiian Coot (Fulica alai)
American Coot (Fulica americana)
Purple Gallinule (Porphyrio martinica)
Gray-headed Swamphen (Porphyrio poliocephalus)
Yellow Rail (Coturnicops noveboracensis)
Black Rail (Laterallus jamaicensis)
Limpkin (Aramus guarauna)
Sandhill Crane (Antigone canadensis)
Whooping Crane (Grus americana)
Common Crane (Grus grus)
Black-necked Stilt (Himantopus mexicanus)
American Avocet (Recurvirostra americana)
American Oystercatcher (Haematopus palliatus)
Black Oystercatcher (Haematopus bachmani)
Black-bellied Plover (Pluvialis squatarola)
European Golden-Plover (Pluvialis apricaria)
American Golden-Plover (Pluvialis dominica)
Pacific Golden-Plover (Pluvialis fulva)
Killdeer (Charadrius vociferus)
Common Ringed Plover (Charadrius hiaticula)
Semipalmated Plover (Charadrius semipalmatus)
Piping Plover (Charadrius melodus)
Northern Lapwing (Vanellus vanellus)
Siberian Sand-Plover (Anarhynchus mongolus)
Wilson’s Plover (Anarhynchus wilsonia)
Mountain Plover (Anarhynchus montanus)
Snowy Plover (Anarhynchus nivosus)
Northern Jacana (Jacana spinosa)
Upland Sandpiper (Bartramia longicauda)
Bristle-thighed Curlew (Numenius tahitiensis)
Hudsonian Whimbrel (Numenius hudsonicus)
Eurasian Whimbrel (Numenius phaeopus)
Long-billed Curlew (Numenius americanus)
Bar-tailed Godwit (Limosa lapponica)
Black-tailed Godwit (Limosa limosa)
Hudsonian Godwit (Limosa haemastica)
Marbled Godwit (Limosa fedoa)
Short-billed Dowitcher (Limnodromus griseus)
Long-billed Dowitcher (Limnodromus scolopaceus)
American Woodcock (Scolopax minor)
Common Snipe (Gallinago gallinago)
Wilson’s Snipe (Gallinago delicata)
Wilson’s Phalarope (Phalaropus tricolor)
Red Phalarope (Phalaropus fulicarius)
Red-necked Phalarope (Phalaropus lobatus)
Common Sandpiper (Actitis hypoleucos)
Spotted Sandpiper (Actitis macularius)
Green Sandpiper (Tringa ochropus)
Solitary Sandpiper (Tringa solitaria)
Gray-tailed Tattler (Tringa brevipes)
Wandering Tattler (Tringa incana)
Marsh Sandpiper (Tringa stagnatilis)
Wood Sandpiper (Tringa glareola)
Lesser Yellowlegs (Tringa flavipes)
Willet (Tringa semipalmata)
Spotted Redshank (Tringa erythropus)
Common Greenshank (Tringa nebularia)
Greater Yellowlegs (Tringa melanoleuca)
Ruddy Turnstone (Arenaria interpres)
Black Turnstone (Arenaria melanocephala)
Great Knot (Calidris tenuirostris)
Red Knot (Calidris canutus)
Surfbird (Calidris virgata)
Ruff (Calidris pugnax)
Sharp-tailed Sandpiper (Calidris acuminata)
Curlew Sandpiper (Calidris ferruginea)
Stilt Sandpiper (Calidris himantopus)
Temminck’s Stint (Calidris temminckii)
Long-toed Stint (Calidris subminuta)
Red-necked Stint (Calidris ruficollis)
Buff-breasted Sandpiper (Calidris subruficollis)
Sanderling (Calidris alba)
Dunlin (Calidris alpina)
Purple Sandpiper (Calidris maritima)
Rock Sandpiper (Calidris ptilocnemis)
Baird’s Sandpiper (Calidris bairdii)
Little Stint (Calidris minuta)
White-rumped Sandpiper (Calidris fuscicollis)
Least Sandpiper (Calidris minutilla)
Pectoral Sandpiper (Calidris melanotos)
Western Sandpiper (Calidris mauri)
Semipalmated Sandpiper (Calidris pusilla)
Long-tailed Jaeger (Stercorarius longicaudus)
Parasitic Jaeger (Stercorarius parasiticus)
Pomarine Jaeger (Stercorarius pomarinus)
Great Skua (Stercorarius skua)
South Polar Skua (Stercorarius maccormicki)
Rhinoceros Auklet (Cerorhinca monocerata)
Tufted Puffin (Fratercula cirrhata)
Atlantic Puffin (Fratercula arctica)
Horned Puffin (Fratercula corniculata)
Cassin’s Auklet (Ptychoramphus aleuticus)
Least Auklet (Aethia pusilla)
Whiskered Auklet (Aethia pygmaea)
Crested Auklet (Aethia cristatella)
Parakeet Auklet (Aethia psittacula)
Kittlitz’s Murrelet (Brachyramphus brevirostris)
Marbled Murrelet (Brachyramphus marmoratus)
Black Guillemot (Cepphus grylle)
Pigeon Guillemot (Cepphus columba)
Razorbill (Alca torda)
Dovekie (Alle alle)
Thick-billed Murre (Uria lomvia)
Common Murre (Uria aalge)
Ancient Murrelet (Synthliboramphus antiquus)
Scripps’s Murrelet (Synthliboramphus scrippsi)
Guadalupe Murrelet (Synthliboramphus hypoleucus)
Craveri’s Murrelet (Synthliboramphus craveri)
Little Gull (Hydrocoloeus minutus)
Ross’s Gull (Rhodostethia rosea)
Black-legged Kittiwake (Rissa tridactyla)
Red-legged Kittiwake (Rissa brevirostris)
Ivory Gull (Pagophila eburnea)
Sabine’s Gull (Xema sabini)
Bonaparte’s Gull (Chroicocephalus philadelphia)
Black-headed Gull (Chroicocephalus ridibundus)
Laughing Gull (Leucophaeus atricilla)
Franklin’s Gull (Leucophaeus pipixcan)
Black-tailed Gull (Larus crassirostris)
Heermann’s Gull (Larus heermanni)
Common Gull (Larus canus)
Short-billed Gull (Larus brachyrhynchus)
Ring-billed Gull (Larus delawarensis)
Yellow-footed Gull (Larus livens)
Western Gull (Larus occidentalis)
Kelp Gull (Larus dominicanus)
American Herring Gull (Larus smithsonianus)
Vega Gull (Larus vegae)
European Herring Gull (Larus argentatus)
Yellow-legged Gull (Larus michahellis)
Great Black-backed Gull (Larus marinus)
Glaucous Gull (Larus hyperboreus)
Lesser Black-backed Gull (Larus fuscus)
California Gull (Larus californicus)
Glaucous-winged Gull (Larus glaucescens)
Slaty-backed Gull (Larus schistisagus)
Iceland Gull (Larus glaucoides)
Black Skimmer (Rynchops niger)
Blue-billed White-Tern (Gygis candida)
Brown Noddy (Anous stolidus)
Black Noddy (Anous minutus)
Aleutian Tern (Onychoprion aleuticus)
Sooty Tern (Onychoprion fuscatus)
Bridled Tern (Onychoprion anaethetus)
Least Tern (Sternula antillarum)
Gull-billed Tern (Gelochelidon nilotica)
Caspian Tern (Hydroprogne caspia)
Whiskered Tern (Chlidonias hybrida)
Black Tern (Chlidonias niger)
White-winged Tern (Chlidonias leucopterus)
Forster’s Tern (Sterna forsteri)
Arctic Tern (Sterna paradisaea)
Common Tern (Sterna hirundo)
Roseate Tern (Sterna dougallii)
Sandwich Tern (Thalasseus sandvicensis)
Elegant Tern (Thalasseus elegans)
Royal Tern (Thalasseus maximus)
American Flamingo (Phoenicopterus ruber)
Least Grebe (Tachybaptus dominicus)
Pied-billed Grebe (Podilymbus podiceps)
Horned Grebe (Podiceps auritus)
Red-necked Grebe (Podiceps grisegena)
Eared Grebe (Podiceps nigricollis)
Western Grebe (Aechmophorus occidentalis)
Clark’s Grebe (Aechmophorus clarkii)
White-tailed Tropicbird (Phaethon lepturus)
Red-billed Tropicbird (Phaethon aethereus)
Red-tailed Tropicbird (Phaethon rubricauda)
Red-throated Loon (Gavia stellata)
Arctic Loon (Gavia arctica)
Pacific Loon (Gavia pacifica)
Common Loon (Gavia immer)
Yellow-billed Loon (Gavia adamsii)
Laysan Albatross (Phoebastria immutabilis)
Black-footed Albatross (Phoebastria nigripes)
Atlantic Yellow-nosed Albatross (Thalassarche chlororhynchos)
Wilson’s Storm-Petrel (Oceanites oceanicus)
White-faced Storm-Petrel (Pelagodroma marina)
Fork-tailed Storm-Petrel (Hydrobates furcatus)
Leach’s Storm-Petrel (Hydrobates leucorhous)
Ashy Storm-Petrel (Hydrobates homochroa)
Black Storm-Petrel (Hydrobates melania)
Least Storm-Petrel (Hydrobates microsoma)
Northern Fulmar (Fulmarus glacialis)
Trindade Petrel (Pterodroma arminjoniana)
Herald Petrel (Pterodroma heraldica)
Bermuda Petrel (Pterodroma cahow)
Black-capped Petrel (Pterodroma hasitata)
Hawaiian Petrel (Pterodroma sandwichensis)
Cory’s Shearwater (Calonectris borealis)
Scopoli’s Shearwater (Calonectris diomedea)
Pink-footed Shearwater (Ardenna creatopus)
Flesh-footed Shearwater (Ardenna carneipes)
Great Shearwater (Ardenna gravis)
Wedge-tailed Shearwater (Ardenna pacifica)
Sooty Shearwater (Ardenna grisea)
Short-tailed Shearwater (Ardenna tenuirostris)
Manx Shearwater (Puffinus puffinus)
Black-vented Shearwater (Puffinus opisthomelas)
Sargasso Shearwater (Puffinus lherminieri)
Wood Stork (Mycteria americana)
Magnificent Frigatebird (Fregata magnificens)
Great Frigatebird (Fregata minor)
Northern Gannet (Morus bassanus)
Red-footed Booby (Sula sula)
Brown Booby (Sula leucogaster)
Cocos Booby (Sula brewsteri)
Masked Booby (Sula dactylatra)
Nazca Booby (Sula granti)
Blue-footed Booby (Sula nebouxii)
Anhinga (Anhinga anhinga)
Brandt’s Cormorant (Urile penicillatus)
Red-faced Cormorant (Urile urile)
Pelagic Cormorant (Urile pelagicus)
Great Cormorant (Phalacrocorax carbo)
Double-crested Cormorant (Nannopterum auritum)
Neotropic Cormorant (Nannopterum brasilianum)
White Ibis (Eudocimus albus)
Glossy Ibis (Plegadis falcinellus)
White-faced Ibis (Plegadis chihi)
Roseate Spoonbill (Platalea ajaja)
American Bittern (Botaurus lentiginosus)
Least Bittern (Botaurus exilis)
Yellow-crowned Night Heron (Nyctanassa violacea)
Black-crowned Night Heron (Nycticorax nycticorax)
Little Blue Heron (Egretta caerulea)
Tricolored Heron (Egretta tricolor)
Reddish Egret (Egretta rufescens)
Snowy Egret (Egretta thula)
Green Heron (Butorides virescens)
Western Cattle-Egret (Ardea ibis)
Great Egret (Ardea alba)
Great Blue Heron (Ardea herodias)
American White Pelican (Pelecanus erythrorhynchos)
Brown Pelican (Pelecanus occidentalis)
California Condor (Gymnogyps californianus)
Black Vulture (Coragyps atratus)
Turkey Vulture (Cathartes aura)
Osprey (Pandion haliaetus)
White-tailed Kite (Elanus leucurus)
Hook-billed Kite (Chondrohierax uncinatus)
Swallow-tailed Kite (Elanoides forficatus)
Golden Eagle (Aquila chrysaetos)
Sharp-shinned Hawk (Accipiter striatus)
Cooper’s Hawk (Astur cooperii)
American Goshawk (Astur atricapillus)
Northern Harrier (Circus hudsonius)
White-tailed Eagle (Haliaeetus albicilla)
Bald Eagle (Haliaeetus leucocephalus)
Steller’s Sea-Eagle (Haliaeetus pelagicus)
Mississippi Kite (Ictinia mississippiensis)
Snail Kite (Rostrhamus sociabilis)
Common Black Hawk (Buteogallus anthracinus)
Roadside Hawk (Rupornis magnirostris)
Harris’s Hawk (Parabuteo unicinctus)
White-tailed Hawk (Geranoaetus albicaudatus)
Gray Hawk (Buteo plagiatus)
Broad-winged Hawk (Buteo platypterus)
Red-shouldered Hawk (Buteo lineatus)
Zone-tailed Hawk (Buteo albonotatus)
Hawaiian Hawk (Buteo solitarius)
Short-tailed Hawk (Buteo brachyurus)
Swainson’s Hawk (Buteo swainsoni)
Red-tailed Hawk (Buteo jamaicensis)
Rough-legged Hawk (Buteo lagopus)
Ferruginous Hawk (Buteo regalis)
American Barn Owl (Tyto furcata)
Flammulated Owl (Psiloscops flammeolus)
Whiskered Screech-Owl (Megascops trichopsis)
Western Screech-Owl (Megascops kennicottii)
Eastern Screech-Owl (Megascops asio)
Snowy Owl (Bubo scandiacus)
Great Horned Owl (Bubo virginianus)
Northern Hawk Owl (Surnia ulula)
Northern Pygmy-Owl (Glaucidium gnoma)
Ferruginous Pygmy-Owl (Glaucidium brasilianum)
Elf Owl (Micrathene whitneyi)
Burrowing Owl (Athene cunicularia)
Spotted Owl (Strix occidentalis)
Barred Owl (Strix varia)
Great Gray Owl (Strix nebulosa)
Long-eared Owl (Asio otus)
Stygian Owl (Asio stygius)
Short-eared Owl (Asio flammeus)
Boreal Owl (Aegolius funereus)
Northern Saw-whet Owl (Aegolius acadicus)
Eared Quetzal (Euptilotis neoxenus)
Coppery-tailed Trogon (Trogon ambiguus)
Ringed Kingfisher (Megaceryle torquata)
Belted Kingfisher (Megaceryle alcyon)
Green Kingfisher (Chloroceryle americana)
Williamson’s Sapsucker (Sphyrapicus thyroideus)
Yellow-bellied Sapsucker (Sphyrapicus varius)
Red-naped Sapsucker (Sphyrapicus nuchalis)
Red-breasted Sapsucker (Sphyrapicus ruber)
Lewis’s Woodpecker (Melanerpes lewis)
Red-headed Woodpecker (Melanerpes erythrocephalus)
Acorn Woodpecker (Melanerpes formicivorus)
Gila Woodpecker (Melanerpes uropygialis)
Golden-fronted Woodpecker (Melanerpes aurifrons)
Red-bellied Woodpecker (Melanerpes carolinus)
American Three-toed Woodpecker (Picoides dorsalis)
Black-backed Woodpecker (Picoides arcticus)
Downy Woodpecker (Dryobates pubescens)
Nuttall’s Woodpecker (Dryobates nuttallii)
Ladder-backed Woodpecker (Dryobates scalaris)
Red-cockaded Woodpecker (Leuconotopicus borealis)
Hairy Woodpecker (Leuconotopicus villosus)
White-headed Woodpecker (Leuconotopicus albolarvatus)
Arizona Woodpecker (Leuconotopicus arizonae)
Pileated Woodpecker (Dryocopus pileatus)
Northern Flicker (Colaptes auratus)
Gilded Flicker (Colaptes chrysoides)
Crested Caracara (Caracara plancus)
American Kestrel (Falco sparverius)
Merlin (Falco columbarius)
Aplomado Falcon (Falco femoralis)
Gyrfalcon (Falco rusticolus)
Peregrine Falcon (Falco peregrinus)
Prairie Falcon (Falco mexicanus)
Cockatiel (Nymphicus hollandicus)
Rose-ringed Parakeet (Psittacula krameri)
Budgerigar (Melopsittacus undulatus)
Rosy-faced Lovebird (Agapornis roseicollis)
Yellow-collared Lovebird (Agapornis personatus)
Monk Parakeet (Myiopsitta monachus)
White-winged Parakeet (Brotogeris versicolurus)
Yellow-chevroned Parakeet (Brotogeris chiriri)
Red-crowned Amazon (Amazona viridigenalis)
Lilac-crowned Amazon (Amazona finschi)
Red-lored Amazon (Amazona autumnalis)
Yellow-headed Amazon (Amazona oratrix)
Turquoise-fronted Amazon (Amazona aestiva)
Thick-billed Parrot (Rhynchopsitta pachyrhyncha)
Nanday Parakeet (Aratinga nenday)
Blue-crowned Parakeet (Thectocercus acuticaudatus)
Green Parakeet (Psittacara holochlorus)
Mitred Parakeet (Psittacara mitratus)
Red-masked Parakeet (Psittacara erythrogenys)
Rose-throated Becard (Pachyramphus aglaiae)
Northern Beardless-Tyrannulet (Camptostoma imberbe)
Tufted Flycatcher (Mitrephanes phaeocercus)
Olive-sided Flycatcher (Contopus cooperi)
Greater Pewee (Contopus pertinax)
Western Wood-Pewee (Contopus sordidulus)
Eastern Wood-Pewee (Contopus virens)
Cuban Pewee (Contopus caribaeus)
Yellow-bellied Flycatcher (Empidonax flaviventris)
Acadian Flycatcher (Empidonax virescens)
Alder Flycatcher (Empidonax alnorum)
Willow Flycatcher (Empidonax traillii)
Least Flycatcher (Empidonax minimus)
Hammond’s Flycatcher (Empidonax hammondii)
Gray Flycatcher (Empidonax wrightii)
Dusky Flycatcher (Empidonax oberholseri)
Pine Flycatcher (Empidonax affinis)
Western Flycatcher (Empidonax difficilis)
Buff-breasted Flycatcher (Empidonax fulvifrons)
Black Phoebe (Sayornis nigricans)
Eastern Phoebe (Sayornis phoebe)
Say’s Phoebe (Sayornis saya)
Vermilion Flycatcher (Pyrocephalus rubinus)
Dusky-capped Flycatcher (Myiarchus tuberculifer)
Ash-throated Flycatcher (Myiarchus cinerascens)
Nutting’s Flycatcher (Myiarchus nuttingi)
Great Crested Flycatcher (Myiarchus crinitus)
Brown-crested Flycatcher (Myiarchus tyrannulus)
La Sagra’s Flycatcher (Myiarchus sagrae)
Great Kiskadee (Pitangus sulphuratus)
Sulphur-bellied Flycatcher (Myiodynastes luteiventris)
Piratic Flycatcher (Legatus leucophaius)
Tropical Kingbird (Tyrannus melancholicus)
Couch’s Kingbird (Tyrannus couchii)
Cassin’s Kingbird (Tyrannus vociferans)
Thick-billed Kingbird (Tyrannus crassirostris)
Western Kingbird (Tyrannus verticalis)
Eastern Kingbird (Tyrannus tyrannus)
Gray Kingbird (Tyrannus dominicensis)
Loggerhead Kingbird (Tyrannus caudifasciatus)
Scissor-tailed Flycatcher (Tyrannus forficatus)
Fork-tailed Flycatcher (Tyrannus savana)
Black-capped Vireo (Vireo atricapilla)
White-eyed Vireo (Vireo griseus)
Thick-billed Vireo (Vireo crassirostris)
Bell’s Vireo (Vireo bellii)
Gray Vireo (Vireo vicinior)
Hutton’s Vireo (Vireo huttoni)
Yellow-throated Vireo (Vireo flavifrons)
Cassin’s Vireo (Vireo cassinii)
Blue-headed Vireo (Vireo solitarius)
Plumbeous Vireo (Vireo plumbeus)
Philadelphia Vireo (Vireo philadelphicus)
Eastern Warbling Vireo (Vireo gilvus)
Western Warbling Vireo (Vireo swainsoni)
Red-eyed Vireo (Vireo olivaceus)
Yellow-green Vireo (Vireo flavoviridis)
Black-whiskered Vireo (Vireo altiloquus)
Hawaii Elepaio (Chasiempis sandwichensis)
Kauai Elepaio (Chasiempis sclateri)
Oahu Elepaio (Chasiempis ibidis)
Loggerhead Shrike (Lanius ludovicianus)
Northern Shrike (Lanius borealis)
Canada Jay (Perisoreus canadensis)
Brown Jay (Cyanocorax morio)
Green Jay (Cyanocorax yncas)
Pinyon Jay (Gymnorhinus cyanocephalus)
Steller’s Jay (Cyanocitta stelleri)
Blue Jay (Cyanocitta cristata)
Florida Scrub-Jay (Aphelocoma coerulescens)
Island Scrub-Jay (Aphelocoma insularis)
California Scrub-Jay (Aphelocoma californica)
Woodhouse’s Scrub-Jay (Aphelocoma woodhouseii)
Mexican Jay (Aphelocoma wollweberi)
Black-billed Magpie (Pica hudsonia)
Yellow-billed Magpie (Pica nuttalli)
Clark’s Nutcracker (Nucifraga columbiana)
American Crow (Corvus brachyrhynchos)
Tamaulipas Crow (Corvus imparatus)
Fish Crow (Corvus ossifragus)
Hawaiian Crow (Corvus hawaiiensis)
Chihuahuan Raven (Corvus cryptoleucus)
Common Raven (Corvus corax)
Carolina Chickadee (Poecile carolinensis)
Black-capped Chickadee (Poecile atricapillus)
Mountain Chickadee (Poecile gambeli)
Mexican Chickadee (Poecile sclateri)
Chestnut-backed Chickadee (Poecile rufescens)
Boreal Chickadee (Poecile hudsonicus)
Gray-headed Chickadee (Poecile cinctus)
Bridled Titmouse (Baeolophus wollweberi)
Oak Titmouse (Baeolophus inornatus)
Juniper Titmouse (Baeolophus ridgwayi)
Tufted Titmouse (Baeolophus bicolor)
Black-crested Titmouse (Baeolophus atricristatus)
Great Tit (Parus major)
Verdin (Auriparus flaviceps)
Eurasian Skylark (Alauda arvensis)
Horned Lark (Eremophila alpestris)
Millerbird (Acrocephalus familiaris)
Bank Swallow (Riparia riparia)
Tree Swallow (Tachycineta bicolor)
Violet-green Swallow (Tachycineta thalassina)
Bahama Swallow (Tachycineta cyaneoviridis)
Purple Martin (Progne subis)
Northern Rough-winged Swallow (Stelgidopteryx serripennis)
Barn Swallow (Hirundo rustica)
Cliff Swallow (Petrochelidon pyrrhonota)
Cave Swallow (Petrochelidon fulva)
Red-whiskered Bulbul (Pycnonotus jocosus)
Red-vented Bulbul (Pycnonotus cafer)
Dusky Warbler (Phylloscopus fuscatus)
Willow Warbler (Phylloscopus trochilus)
Arctic Warbler (Phylloscopus borealis)
Kamchatka Leaf Warbler (Phylloscopus examinandus)
Japanese Bush Warbler (Horornis diphone)
Bushtit (Psaltriparus minimus)
Wrentit (Chamaea fasciata)
Swinhoe’s White-eye (Zosterops simplex)
Warbling White-eye (Zosterops japonicus)
Red-billed Leiothrix (Leiothrix lutea)
Chinese Hwamei (Garrulax canorus)
Greater Necklaced Laughingthrush (Pterorhinus pectoralis)
Ruby-crowned Kinglet (Corthylio calendula)
Golden-crowned Kinglet (Regulus satrapa)
White-breasted Nuthatch (Sitta carolinensis)
Pygmy Nuthatch (Sitta pygmaea)
Brown-headed Nuthatch (Sitta pusilla)
Red-breasted Nuthatch (Sitta canadensis)
Brown Creeper (Certhia americana)
Blue-gray Gnatcatcher (Polioptila caerulea)
Black-tailed Gnatcatcher (Polioptila melanura)
California Gnatcatcher (Polioptila californica)
Black-capped Gnatcatcher (Polioptila nigriceps)
Rock Wren (Salpinctes obsoletus)
Canyon Wren (Catherpes mexicanus)
Northern House Wren (Troglodytes aedon)
Pacific Wren (Troglodytes pacificus)
Winter Wren (Troglodytes hiemalis)
Sedge Wren (Cistothorus stellaris)
Marsh Wren (Cistothorus palustris)
Carolina Wren (Thryothorus ludovicianus)
Bewick’s Wren (Thryomanes bewickii)
Cactus Wren (Campylorhynchus brunneicapillus)
Sinaloa Wren (Thryophilus sinaloa)
American Dipper (Cinclus mexicanus)
Common Hill Myna (Gracula religiosa)
European Starling (Sturnus vulgaris)
Common Myna (Acridotheres tristis)
Blue Mockingbird (Melanotis caerulescens)
Gray Catbird (Dumetella carolinensis)
Curve-billed Thrasher (Toxostoma curvirostre)
Brown Thrasher (Toxostoma rufum)
Long-billed Thrasher (Toxostoma longirostre)
Bendire’s Thrasher (Toxostoma bendirei)
California Thrasher (Toxostoma redivivum)
LeConte’s Thrasher (Toxostoma lecontei)
Crissal Thrasher (Toxostoma crissale)
Sage Thrasher (Oreoscoptes montanus)
Bahama Mockingbird (Mimus gundlachii)
Northern Mockingbird (Mimus polyglottos)
Eastern Bluebird (Sialia sialis)
Western Bluebird (Sialia mexicana)
Mountain Bluebird (Sialia currucoides)
Townsend’s Solitaire (Myadestes townsendi)
Omao (Myadestes obscurus)
Puaiohi (Myadestes palmeri)
Varied Thrush (Ixoreus naevius)
Veery (Catharus fuscescens)
Gray-cheeked Thrush (Catharus minimus)
Bicknell’s Thrush (Catharus bicknelli)
Swainson’s Thrush (Catharus ustulatus)
Hermit Thrush (Catharus guttatus)
Wood Thrush (Hylocichla mustelina)
Aztec Thrush (Ridgwayia pinicola)
Redwing (Turdus iliacus)
Eyebrowed Thrush (Turdus obscurus)
Fieldfare (Turdus pilaris)
Dusky Thrush (Turdus eunomus)
Western Red-legged Thrush (Turdus plumbeus)
American Robin (Turdus migratorius)
Rufous-backed Robin (Turdus rufopalliatus)
White-throated Thrush (Turdus assimilis)
Clay-colored Thrush (Turdus grayi)
White-rumped Shama (Copsychus malabaricus)
Bluethroat (Luscinia svecica)
Siberian Rubythroat (Calliope calliope)
Red-flanked Bluetail (Tarsiger cyanurus)
Taiga Flycatcher (Ficedula albicilla)
Northern Wheatear (Oenanthe oenanthe)
Bohemian Waxwing (Bombycilla garrulus)
Cedar Waxwing (Bombycilla cedrorum)
Phainopepla (Phainopepla nitens)
Olive Warbler (Peucedramus taeniatus)
Northern Red Bishop (Euplectes franciscanus)
Bronze Mannikin (Spermestes cucullata)
African Silverbill (Euodice cantans)
Java Sparrow (Padda oryzivora)
Scaly-breasted Munia (Lonchura punctulata)
Tricolored Munia (Lonchura malacca)
Chestnut Munia (Lonchura atricapilla)
Lavender Waxbill (Glaucestrilda caerulescens)
Orange-cheeked Waxbill (Estrilda melpoda)
Common Waxbill (Estrilda astrild)
Black-rumped Waxbill (Estrilda troglodytes)
Red Avadavat (Amandava amandava)
Pin-tailed Whydah (Vidua macroura)
Siberian Accentor (Prunella montanella)
House Sparrow (Passer domesticus)
Eurasian Tree Sparrow (Passer montanus)
Eastern Yellow Wagtail (Motacilla tschutschensis)
White Wagtail (Motacilla alba)
Olive-backed Pipit (Anthus hodgsoni)
Pechora Pipit (Anthus gustavi)
Red-throated Pipit (Anthus cervinus)
American Pipit (Anthus rubescens)
Sprague’s Pipit (Anthus spragueii)
Brambling (Fringilla montifringilla)
Evening Grosbeak (Hesperiphona vespertina)
Hawfinch (Coccothraustes coccothraustes)
Poo-uli (Melamprosops phaeosoma)
Akikiki (Oreomystis bairdi)
Maui Alauahio (Paroreomyza montana)
Palila (Loxioides bailleui)
Laysan Finch (Telespiza cantans)
Nihoa Finch (Telespiza ultima)
Akohekohe (Palmeria dolei)
Apapane (Himatione sanguinea)
Iiwi (Drepanis coccinea)
Maui Parrotbill (Pseudonestor xanthophrys)
Akiapolaau (Hemignathus wilsoni)
Anianiau (Magumma parva)
Hawaii Amakihi (Chlorodrepanis virens)
Oahu Amakihi (Chlorodrepanis flava)
Kauai Amakihi (Chlorodrepanis stejnegeri)
Hawaii Creeper (Loxops mana)
Akekee (Loxops caeruleirostris)
Hawaii Akepa (Loxops coccineus)
Common Rosefinch (Carpodacus erythrinus)
Pine Grosbeak (Pinicola enucleator)
Gray-crowned Rosy-Finch (Leucosticte tephrocotis)
Black Rosy-Finch (Leucosticte atrata)
Brown-capped Rosy-Finch (Leucosticte australis)
House Finch (Haemorhous mexicanus)
Purple Finch (Haemorhous purpureus)
Cassin’s Finch (Haemorhous cassinii)
Oriental Greenfinch (Chloris sinica)
Yellow-fronted Canary (Crithagra mozambica)
Redpoll (Acanthis flammea)
Red Crossbill (Loxia curvirostra)
Cassia Crossbill (Loxia sinesciuris)
White-winged Crossbill (Loxia leucoptera)
European Goldfinch (Carduelis carduelis)
Eurasian Siskin (Spinus spinus)
Pine Siskin (Spinus pinus)
Lesser Goldfinch (Spinus psaltria)
Lawrence’s Goldfinch (Spinus lawrencei)
American Goldfinch (Spinus tristis)
Lapland Longspur (Calcarius lapponicus)
Chestnut-collared Longspur (Calcarius ornatus)
Smith’s Longspur (Calcarius pictus)
Thick-billed Longspur (Rhynchophanes mccownii)
Snow Bunting (Plectrophenax nivalis)
McKay’s Bunting (Plectrophenax hyperboreus)
Little Bunting (Emberiza pusilla)
Rustic Bunting (Emberiza rustica)
Rufous-winged Sparrow (Peucaea carpalis)
Botteri’s Sparrow (Peucaea botterii)
Cassin’s Sparrow (Peucaea cassinii)
Bachman’s Sparrow (Peucaea aestivalis)
Grasshopper Sparrow (Ammodramus savannarum)
Olive Sparrow (Arremonops rufivirgatus)
Chipping Sparrow (Spizella passerina)
Clay-colored Sparrow (Spizella pallida)
Black-chinned Sparrow (Spizella atrogularis)
Field Sparrow (Spizella pusilla)
Brewer’s Sparrow (Spizella breweri)
Five-striped Sparrow (Amphispizopsis quinquestriata)
Black-throated Sparrow (Amphispiza bilineata)
Lark Sparrow (Chondestes grammacus)
Lark Bunting (Calamospiza melanocorys)
American Tree Sparrow (Spizelloides arborea)
Fox Sparrow (Passerella iliaca)
Dark-eyed Junco (Junco hyemalis)
Yellow-eyed Junco (Junco phaeonotus)
White-crowned Sparrow (Zonotrichia leucophrys)
Golden-crowned Sparrow (Zonotrichia atricapilla)
Harris’s Sparrow (Zonotrichia querula)
White-throated Sparrow (Zonotrichia albicollis)
Sagebrush Sparrow (Artemisiospiza nevadensis)
Bell’s Sparrow (Artemisiospiza belli)
Vesper Sparrow (Pooecetes gramineus)
LeConte’s Sparrow (Ammospiza leconteii)
Seaside Sparrow (Ammospiza maritima)
Nelson’s Sparrow (Ammospiza nelsoni)
Saltmarsh Sparrow (Ammospiza caudacuta)
Savannah Sparrow (Passerculus sandwichensis)
Baird’s Sparrow (Centronyx bairdii)
Henslow’s Sparrow (Centronyx henslowii)
Song Sparrow (Melospiza melodia)
Lincoln’s Sparrow (Melospiza lincolnii)
Swamp Sparrow (Melospiza georgiana)
Canyon Towhee (Melozone fusca)
Abert’s Towhee (Melozone aberti)
California Towhee (Melozone crissalis)
Rufous-crowned Sparrow (Aimophila ruficeps)
Green-tailed Towhee (Pipilo chlorurus)
Spotted Towhee (Pipilo maculatus)
Eastern Towhee (Pipilo erythrophthalmus)
Western Spindalis (Spindalis zena)
Yellow-breasted Chat (Icteria virens)
Yellow-headed Blackbird (Xanthocephalus xanthocephalus)
Bobolink (Dolichonyx oryzivorus)
Western Meadowlark (Sturnella neglecta)
Eastern Meadowlark (Sturnella magna)
Chihuahuan Meadowlark (Sturnella lilianae)
Black-vented Oriole (Icterus wagleri)
Orchard Oriole (Icterus spurius)
Hooded Oriole (Icterus cucullatus)
Streak-backed Oriole (Icterus pustulatus)
Bullock’s Oriole (Icterus bullockii)
Spot-breasted Oriole (Icterus pectoralis)
Altamira Oriole (Icterus gularis)
Audubon’s Oriole (Icterus graduacauda)
Baltimore Oriole (Icterus galbula)
Scott’s Oriole (Icterus parisorum)
Red-winged Blackbird (Agelaius phoeniceus)
Tricolored Blackbird (Agelaius tricolor)
Shiny Cowbird (Molothrus bonariensis)
Bronzed Cowbird (Molothrus aeneus)
Brown-headed Cowbird (Molothrus ater)
Rusty Blackbird (Euphagus carolinus)
Brewer’s Blackbird (Euphagus cyanocephalus)
Common Grackle (Quiscalus quiscula)
Boat-tailed Grackle (Quiscalus major)
Great-tailed Grackle (Quiscalus mexicanus)
Ovenbird (Seiurus aurocapilla)
Worm-eating Warbler (Helmitheros vermivorum)
Louisiana Waterthrush (Parkesia motacilla)
Northern Waterthrush (Parkesia noveboracensis)
Golden-winged Warbler (Vermivora chrysoptera)
Blue-winged Warbler (Vermivora cyanoptera)
Black-and-white Warbler (Mniotilta varia)
Prothonotary Warbler (Protonotaria citrea)
Swainson’s Warbler (Limnothlypis swainsonii)
Crescent-chested Warbler (Oreothlypis superciliosa)
Tennessee Warbler (Leiothlypis peregrina)
Orange-crowned Warbler (Leiothlypis celata)
Colima Warbler (Leiothlypis crissalis)
Lucy’s Warbler (Leiothlypis luciae)
Nashville Warbler (Leiothlypis ruficapilla)
Virginia’s Warbler (Leiothlypis virginiae)
Connecticut Warbler (Oporornis agilis)
Gray-crowned Yellowthroat (Geothlypis poliocephala)
MacGillivray’s Warbler (Geothlypis tolmiei)
Mourning Warbler (Geothlypis philadelphia)
Kentucky Warbler (Geothlypis formosa)
Common Yellowthroat (Geothlypis trichas)
Hooded Warbler (Setophaga citrina)
American Redstart (Setophaga ruticilla)
Kirtland’s Warbler (Setophaga kirtlandii)
Cape May Warbler (Setophaga tigrina)
Cerulean Warbler (Setophaga cerulea)
Northern Parula (Setophaga americana)
Tropical Parula (Setophaga pitiayumi)
Magnolia Warbler (Setophaga magnolia)
Bay-breasted Warbler (Setophaga castanea)
Blackburnian Warbler (Setophaga fusca)
Northern Yellow Warbler (Setophaga aestiva)
Mangrove Yellow Warbler (Setophaga petechia)
Chestnut-sided Warbler (Setophaga pensylvanica)
Blackpoll Warbler (Setophaga striata)
Black-throated Blue Warbler (Setophaga caerulescens)
Palm Warbler (Setophaga palmarum)
Pine Warbler (Setophaga pinus)
Yellow-rumped Warbler (Setophaga coronata)
Yellow-throated Warbler (Setophaga dominica)
Prairie Warbler (Setophaga discolor)
Grace’s Warbler (Setophaga graciae)
Black-throated Gray Warbler (Setophaga nigrescens)
Townsend’s Warbler (Setophaga townsendi)
Hermit Warbler (Setophaga occidentalis)
Golden-cheeked Warbler (Setophaga chrysoparia)
Black-throated Green Warbler (Setophaga virens)
Fan-tailed Warbler (Euthlypis lachrymosa)
Rufous-capped Warbler (Basileuterus rufifrons)
Golden-crowned Warbler (Basileuterus culicivorus)
Canada Warbler (Cardellina canadensis)
Wilson’s Warbler (Cardellina pusilla)
Red-faced Warbler (Cardellina rubrifrons)
Painted Redstart (Myioborus pictus)
Slate-throated Redstart (Myioborus miniatus)
Hepatic Tanager (Piranga flava)
Summer Tanager (Piranga rubra)
Scarlet Tanager (Piranga olivacea)
Western Tanager (Piranga ludoviciana)
Flame-colored Tanager (Piranga bidentata)
Crimson-collared Grosbeak (Periporphyrus celaeno)
Northern Cardinal (Cardinalis cardinalis)
Pyrrhuloxia (Cardinalis sinuatus)
Yellow Grosbeak (Pheucticus chrysopeplus)
Rose-breasted Grosbeak (Pheucticus ludovicianus)
Black-headed Grosbeak (Pheucticus melanocephalus)
Blue Bunting (Cyanocompsa parellina)
Blue Grosbeak (Passerina caerulea)
Lazuli Bunting (Passerina amoena)
Indigo Bunting (Passerina cyanea)
Varied Bunting (Passerina versicolor)
Painted Bunting (Passerina ciris)
Dickcissel (Spiza americana)
Red-crested Cardinal (Paroaria coronata)
Yellow-billed Cardinal (Paroaria capitata)
Saffron Finch (Sicalis flaveola)
Morelet’s Seedeater (Sporophila morelleti)
Cinnamon-rumped Seedeater (Sporophila torqueola)
Bananaquit (Coereba flaveola)
Yellow-faced Grassquit (Tiaris olivaceus)
Black-faced Grassquit (Melanospiza bicolor)